Urbanization and coastal population growth are leading to rapid changes in the marine environment, particularly through a process known as ocean sprawl.
How does ocean sprawl affect marine life?
![]() |
Novel habitat |
![]() |
Reduced complexity |
![]() |
Blocked flows |
|
Habitat mosaics |
![]() |
Larvae vortices |
The characteristics of human-made structures that influence marine life can often be successfully modified through ecological engineering and enhancement, which is discussed further on the Design page.
Novel habitat
Key Points:
Reduced complexity
UNDER CONSTRUCTION (coming soon!)
Blocked flows
UNDER CONSTRUCTION (coming soon!)
Habitat mosaics
UNDER CONSTRUCTION (coming soon!)
Larvae vortices
![](https://i0.wp.com/urbanmarineecology.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/image.jpg?resize=300%2C225)
UNDER CONSTRUCTION (coming soon!)